For the purpose of this plan, the term “forest” includes all trees on public and private land in Fairfield, including trees within the rights-of-way along Town roads.
Trees are a large part of Fairfield’s heritage and sense of community. In the 1800s, Fairfield residents Annie B. Jennings and Mabel Osgood Wright were pioneers in forest management. Following their example, the Town continues to embrace its responsibility as a steward of its forest resources by protecting and enhancing the many environmental, cultural, and economic benefits of trees.
Achievements to Date
- Tree City USA designation since 1988
- Town of Fairfield Forestry Committee since 2006
- Town of Fairfield Community Forest Management Plan in 2014
- Over 1,100 acres Town-owned open space parcels
- Town Tree Planting and Commemorative Tree Programs
- New Pocket Parks that include native trees and plants as well as benches
- Removal of dead ash trees and the non-native, invasive tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima), preferred host to spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula)
Challenges Ahead
- Roadside trees in Town neighborhoods were often planted at the same time using the same tree species; these trees will reach the end of their lifespans at the same time, and will fail in large numbers if attacked by pests (Emerald Ash Borer, Asian Longhorn Beetle, Lantern Bug, Gypsy Moth) specific to those trees
- The spreading of roadway salt during the winter months creates harsh conditions for trees
- Deer browsing on low, reachable branches and antler-rubbing on tree trunks during fall rutting cause great harm to newly planted trees
- Climate change is altering the types of trees that thrive in our area, e.g., in 30 years it is predicted that sugar maples will no longer be ubiquitous in Fairfield
- Tree coverage is not equal throughout Fairfield, with some neighborhoods enjoying far greater tree coverage than others
Benefits of Forest and Trees
- Energy efficiency due to shade and wind block
- Green areas provide calming, health benefits
- Aesthetic character/appeal: shaded streets heighten neighborhood attractiveness
- Enhanced property values
- Water filtration
- Flood and erosion control
- Improved commerce
- Tree-lined streets and open spaces provide better animal habitats (edible plants, nuts, and berries)
- Carbon sequestration
- Air and water purification
- Stream‐flow regulation
- Educational/discovery opportunities
- Mitigation of some climate change problems
2030 Plan Goals
- Using data from United Illuminating, decrease power outages by 10% through utility infrastructure hardening and improvements in tree health and strategic tree trimming
- Increase tree canopy by 10% by increasing the number of trees planted, with tracking and maintenance programs
- Increase roadside tree species diversity and age variation with a careful tree planting program
- Education and outreach: signage project throughout Town in collaboration with pertinent Town and civic groups
- Increase open space acquisition and maintenance
- Ensure that tree coverage is more equally enjoyed by all Fairfield residents
How Do We Reach Our goals?
- Informational outdoor exhibit panels
- Seasonal “tree walk” events and educational tours
- Workshops
- Articles in local press and newsletters and social media posts